North Korea's Secretive Border with Russia
A Hidden Frontier in the Far East
The border between North Korea and Russia is one of the most secretive in the world. The two countries share a short, 173-kilometer (107-mile) land border along the Tumen River, as well as a 221-kilometer (12-nautical-mile) maritime border in the Sea of Japan. However, despite their close proximity, the two countries have very little contact with each other.
A Historical Divide
The border between North Korea and Russia was established in 1860, when the Russian Empire acquired Ussuriland from the Qing dynasty of China. The border has remained largely unchanged since then, although it was briefly disputed in the early 20th century. During the Cold War, the border became a major dividing line between the communist North Korea and the capitalist South Korea.
A Closed Society
North Korea is one of the most closed societies in the world, and its border with Russia is heavily guarded. The North Korean government does not allow its citizens to cross the border, and only a few foreign diplomats and journalists are permitted to enter the country. As a result, the border is a major source of mystery and speculation.
A Smuggling Hotspot
Despite the tight security, the North Korea-Russia border is a major smuggling route. North Korea uses the border to smuggle weapons, drugs, and other illegal goods into Russia. In recent years, the border has also become a major route for defectors fleeing North Korea.
A Changing Landscape
In recent years, there have been signs of change along the North Korea-Russia border. In 2018, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un met with Russian President Vladimir Putin, and the two leaders agreed to improve relations between their countries. In 2019, the two countries opened a new bridge across the Tumen River, which is expected to boost trade and cooperation between them.
A Window to the World
The North Korea-Russia border is a fascinating and enigmatic place. It is a window into one of the most closed societies in the world, and it is a reminder of the Cold War's legacy. As relations between North Korea and Russia continue to improve, the border may become a more open and accessible place, providing a glimpse into a hidden world.
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